"I envision the entire City -residents, businesses, and institutions - using
the network to access on-line education programs, video-on-demand services,
telecommunicating, and on-line community organizing." Mayor Daley, February,
1999
Digital Divide
Chicago's information society is expanding rapidly due to increased technology
awareness in certain sectors of the population and due to a commitment by
Chicago government to bringing high speed Internet connection to Chicago. While
these elements suggest Chicagoans will be more equipped for the lighting fast
changes occurring in technology, a majority of Chicago's citizens are being
left behind.
While Internet usage is increasing on the average, the US Department of
Commerce, the Economics and Statistics Administration, and the National
Telecommunications and Information Administration recently reported that huge
gaps still exists for Blacks, Hispanics an low-income families.
A comparison of Internet access between Black households and the national
average yields a 23.5% to 41.5% ratio, a staggering 18 percent point
difference.
A comparison of Internet access between Hispanic households and the national
average yields a 23.6% to 41.5% ratio, also an 18 percent point difference.
Only 16.1% of Hispanics and 18.9% of Blacks have access to the Internet from
home.
86% of households in Illinois earning less than $15,000 per year do not own a
computer and 90% do not use the Internet at home (national average is 77% and
82%, respectively).
Chicagoans are performing more day-to-day functions on the Internet, including
academic research, email, business transactions, and employment searches. Over
time, the need for a basic set of Internet skills will become imperative to
ones success. As the divide in digital connectedness grows, many poor and
minority Chicagoans will find themselves at a greater disadvantage.